14 VITALITY Summer 2025 Measles is a highly contagious disease that can cause serious complications, but the good news is that it’s preventable. With cases on the rise in some areas, it’s important to know how to protect yourself and your community. Vaccination—your best defense Measles vaccination remains the most effective tool for preventing measles. Doctors recommend two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine (or the measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine for children that also protects against chickenpox). “The risk for widespread measles in the United States remains low but should not be ignored,” says Eric Fulnecky, M.D., an infectious disease physician at the CMH Infectious Disease Clinic. “When you protect yourself through vaccination, you also protect those around you who cannot be vaccinated. Measles is preventable, and together, we can stop its spread.” Measles is more common in certain countries. Before traveling, ensure that everyone in your household is fully vaccinated. Symptoms and risks Measles symptoms typically appear seven to 14 days after exposure and can include: ● High fever (up to 104 degrees). ● Cough, runny nose, red eyes. ● White spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots). ● Rash that spreads from the face downward. What to do after a measles exposure If you have measles immunity: You have a very low risk of becoming symptomatic and an even lower risk of having serious complications or being hospitalized. If you don’t have measles immunity: Call your provider without delay. If you get the MMR vaccine within 72 hours of exposure, you may get some protection or have a milder illness. In other cases, you may be given a medicine called immunoglobulin (Ig) within six days of your measles exposure. How to protect yourself and others against measles 1957-1962 1963-1967 1968-1989 MAYBE. The measles vaccine was not widely available during this time. Check with your doctor. YES. The measles vaccine you received was considered ineffective and you will need a booster. MAYBE. The measles vaccine transitioned from a single-dose to a two-dose recommendation. Check with your doctor. DO YOU NEED A MEASLES BOOSTER? BEFORE 1957 NO. You were probably already exposed to measles. AFTER 1989 NO. If you received two doses, your vaccines are considered effective. For more information about measles prevention, contact your primary care provider.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjI2MTU5NA==