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12

VITALITY

Spring 2016

COMMUNITY

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ORTHOPAEDICS

Whether you’re walking

down the

street or climbing up some stairs,

moving your knee or hip shouldn’t

make you wince in pain. But that’s

exactly what can happen when

arthritis wears away the shock-

absorbing cartilage at the ends of

bones in a hip or knee joint.

And it’s no way to live.

If hip or knee pain has become a

part of your life, here’s welcome news.

There are more ways to ease your pain

than you might realize. Here are some

of the most effective strategies:

Trim down.

If you’re overweight,

those extra pounds place extra stress

on weight-bearing joints, like the hip

and knee. Losing weight reduces that

stress and can curb pain.

Give your hip and knee

someTLC.

Rest your joints and do

your best to avoid any activity that

makes your pain worse. Applying heat

or cold to your joint—for example,

by using warm towels or cold packs—

can also ease pain. Check with your

doctor to see whether you should try

heat, cold or both.

Make all the right moves.

Appropriate exercise—specifically,

physical activity that strengthens the

muscles that support your hip or

knee but doesn’t stress them—can

help you move more comfortably

and freely. For a customized exercise

program that can help you improve

range of motion and relieve pain,

your doctor may refer you to a

physical therapist.

Partner with your doctor

for pain relief.

Many different

medicines ease arthritis pain, and

your doctor can help find the right

match for you. You might be able

to control your pain with over-

the-counter or prescription pain

relievers. If not, your doctor may

recommend a corticosteroid injection

into your joint, which can reduce

inflammation and pain.

IS IT TIME FOR SURGERY?

If steps like these don’t help—and

your pain is severe—your doctor

may advise surgery to replace your

damaged knee or hip with an artificial

one. As many as 4 out of 5 people

who undergo replacement surgery are

completely pain-free within a year,

the American Association of Hip

and Knee Surgeons reports. But even

with an increasingly speedy recovery,

it is still major surgery. So be sure to

carefully explore its pros and cons

with your doctor.

Additional sources: American Academy of Family Physicians;

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; National Institutes

of Health

Say goodbye to

hip and knee pain

As many as 4 out of 5 people who

undergo joint replacement surgery are

completely pain-free within a year.