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5

COMMUNITY

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More primary

care choices

Doctors aren’t the only health care

professionals who can be primary care

providers. Other options include:

Physician assistants (P.A.).

A P.A.

works under the supervision of a

licensed physician.They have medical

training and clinical experience in

primary care.They also must pass a

national certification exam.

Nurse practitioners (N.P.).

An N.P.

begins his or her career with registered

nurse training.They then go on to

advanced graduate training. Most N.P.s

have master’s degrees. Some have

doctorates. Most P.A.s and N.P.s can offer

normal primary care services, such as:

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»

A physical exam and diagnosis.

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»

Health education and disease

prevention.

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»

Treatment for acute problems,

such as setting broken bones, and

chronic conditions, such as diabetes

or high blood pressure.

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»

Ordering and interpreting lab tests.

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Prescribing medicine.

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Referral to specialists, if necessary.

Providers must be licensed by the

states in which they practice. Their

legal roles may vary from state to state.

Sources: American Academy of Physician Assistants;

American Association of Nurse Practitioners

A cough that won’t go away.

A swollen

ankle. A sore wrist. These could signal

something as benign as a cold or a mild

sprain or as serious as cancer. It’s nice

to know you can take these concerns to

someone you trust. That person is

your primary care physician (PCP).

NOT JUST ANY DOCTOR

When you have a health issue that’s

not an emergency, your PCP is the

first person you call. PCPs specialize

in treating the whole person. For

example, they can:

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»

Offer preventive care.

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Answer medical questions with

advice that’s specific to your health.

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»

Manage care for chronic

conditions, such as diabetes.

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»

Refer you to specialists.

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»

Coordinate your health care, lab

tests and medications.

CHOOSINGA PCP

If you don’t already have a PCP,

make choosing the right one a

priority. Look for someone you feel

comfortable with. And be sure to

choose the right doctor for your

age and health history. Often, PCPs

are internists, family physicians or

pediatricians.

Sources: American Academy of Family Physicians;

American College of Physicians

We can help you find a primary care physician. Call the

CMH Information Center at

417-328-6010

or

888-328-6010

.

1

1 billion

The approximate number of visits

children and adults make to a physician’s

office in the U.S. every year.

The approximate percentage of office

visits made to a primary care physician.

The most

common reason

for going to the

doctor: a cough.

55.5

PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS

Partners

in your

health

Numbers to know

PRIMARY CARE

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention